March 16 2025

So much for the US economy's feelgood factor

Carl HazeleyMarch 16 2025

What’s going on here?

The initial feelgood factor over news of cooling US inflation didn't last long this week. It pretty much faded when another inflation report – the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) data and the producer price index came out, with both suggesting that consumer prices may be heating up again. Killing the mood a bit further were threats about a 200% tariff on European wine and Champagne.

What does this mean?

The recent US economic data paints a picture that's mixed, at best. On the one hand, the number of folks filing for unemployment benefits for the first time has remained low, and that hints at labor market stability, but signs of softer economic growth and the potential escalation in inflation pressures still have people wringing their hands. If inflation gets hot again, that could pose a serious challenge for the Federal Reserve. They'd have to think about raising interest rates higher again, to tamp down inflation, rather than bringing them down again, in support of the economy and its job market. Simultaneously, trade frictions between the US and Europe could strain international relations, influencing market sentiment and economic stability.

Why should I care?

For markets: A turbulent path ahead.

The volatility in US equities, exacerbated by potential trade war escalations, is unsettling for investors. Markets could remain on edge as the Federal Reserve balances cautious monetary policy with economic growth ambitions.

The Bigger Picture: Global ripple effects.

The proposed tariffs and rising inflation pose challenges – not only domestically but also internationally. Countries interconnected in trade with the US may face economic shifts, and this could alter global trading dynamics and strategies in a big way.

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