March 20 2025

The UK's wages have been growing at a milder pace

Carl HazeleyMarch 20 2025

What’s going on here?

The UK job market has seen a slight slowdown in wage growth, dipping from 6.1% to 5.8%, slightly below expectations. And though that's not the news Brits want on payday, there's a silver lining there that has to do with interest rates.

What does this mean?

When the UK's inflation was at its double-digit hottest, wages were rising quickly too. In fact, one was fueling the other and back again, in a sort of feedback loop. But, of course, the Bank of England (BoE) has been working to bring consumer prices lower, by basically hammering at them with an aggressive string of interest rate hikes. Those moves have helped make a difference. Consumer prices have been rising at a slower clip, and now wages are growing more slowly too, suggesting an overall cooling trend. Now, sure, the BoE's would like to see wages rising at just 3%, but at least things seem to be moving in that direction. Yep, the trend there is your friend, central bankers. And there are other (fairly) friendly trends out there too: the UK's unemployment rate has held steady at 4.4%, though hiring has become rather stagnant and folks see potential layoffs looming.

Why should I care?

For markets: Slow and steady, and no surprises.

It's no big surprise, then, that the BoE opted to hold its interest rates steady on Thursday. Few policymakers would opt to rush into things, with the current, tricky mix of slow economic momentum, underlying inflationary tension, and fiscal uncertainties. That said, you could the Bank reach for its rate-cutting scissors again this year if the job market remains stagnant and inflation continues to be (relatively) subdued.

The bigger picture: The question is what's next.

Broader economic conditions in the UK are marked by heightened fiscal uncertainties, especially with some impending tax changes due to take effect. And those things add layers of complexity to the BoE's decision-making. The anticipated economic slowdown across major economies, combined with the UK's inflation dynamics, could redefine growth narratives and investment outlooks globally.

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